Difficulty level: Advanced
Target Muscle: Shoulders
Equipment: Bodyweight
Instructions for proper form
Start in a standing position, then kick one leg up and push off the ground with your hands; aim to have your body straight and legs together. Engage your core and keep your back straight, ensuring your head is neutral and not looking down. Use your hands to adjust balance, keeping your body aligned vertically over your hands.
Common mistakes to avoid
Avoid arching your back or letting your hips sag too low. Don’t look down as this can throw off your balance. Ensure your shoulders are active and engaged; do not have them relaxed, or you could risk falling or injury.
Benefits
Specific benefits of the exercise
Enhances shoulder strength and stability, improves balance and coordination, develops body awareness and overall body control, and increases upper body muscular endurance.
Expected results and timeframe
With consistent practice, you can expect improved shoulder strength and balance capabilities within 4 to 6 weeks, along with noticeable body control and coordination improvements in about 8 to 12 weeks..
Who this exercise is best for
This exercise is best for advanced practitioners looking to improve their shoulder strength and stability, gymnasts, calisthenics enthusiasts, and athletes aiming to enhance their balance and body awareness.
Scientific studies supporting its effectiveness
Research supports that body weight exercises like handstands strengthen shoulder muscles and enhance proprioception due to the balance challenge involved, making them effective for upper body conditioning.
Variations
Beginner modifications
Start with wall-supported handstands or pike push-ups to build shoulder strength and balance. Practice handstand holds with your back against a wall to gain confidence in the inverted position.
Advanced progressions
Try freestanding handstand walks, handstand push-ups, or incorporating one-arm variations for added challenge. Consider adding balance drills to enhance control.
Integrations
Complementary exercises
Incorporate exercises like shoulder presses, planks, and L-sits to complement the shoulder strength and stability required for the handstand.
Super set recommendations
Pair the handstand with shoulder presses or dumbbell lateral raises for a super set that targets the shoulders and improves endurance.
Sample workout routines
A sample routine could include: 1) Warm-up with dynamic stretches, 2) 3 sets of wall-supported handstands (30 seconds hold), 3) Bodyweight shoulder presses (10-15 reps), 4) 3 sets of freestanding handstands (max hold), 5) Cool down with static stretches.
Exercise combinations
Combine the handstand with exercises like push-ups or dips to target the triceps and chest while working on shoulder strength and stability.
Best time to do this exercise in your workout
Include the handstand towards the beginning of your workout when you have maximum energy and focus. This allows for better form and technique as you perform it before fatigue sets in.