Difficulty level: Expert
Target Muscle: Shoulders
Equipment: Bodyweight
Instructions for proper form
Begin by kneeling on the ground and placing your hands on the floor shoulder-width apart. Walk your feet back to elevate your hips directly above your shoulders, forming an inverted V shape. This is your starting position. Ensure your body forms a straight line from your hands to your feet. To execute the pike press, slowly bend your elbows, lowering your head towards the ground while keeping your elbows tucked in. Push through your palms to return to the starting position. Keep your core engaged and avoid arching your back.
Common mistakes to avoid
Common mistakes include letting the elbows flare out, not engaging the core, arching the back, and not having the head aligned with the spine during the movement.
Benefits
Specific benefits of the exercise
The Bodyweight Pike Press Handstand primarily targets the shoulders, specifically the anterior deltoids, while also engaging the core, wrists, and upper chest. It helps develop shoulder stability and strength as well as body control in an inverted position.
Expected results and timeframe
With consistent practice, you can expect to see improvements in shoulder strength and stability within 4-6 weeks. Enhanced control and balance during inverted movements will typically unfold over a period of 8-12 weeks..
Who this exercise is best for
This exercise is best for advanced athletes, calisthenics practitioners, and anyone looking to enhance their shoulder strength and stability in an inverted position. It is also ideal for those training for advanced skills like handstand push-ups.
Scientific studies supporting its effectiveness
Studies show that vertical pushing movements, particularly in calisthenics, significantly improve shoulder muscular endurance and strength. Research has indicated that bodyweight exercises like this one engage multiple muscle groups effectively, leading to improved functional fitness.
Variations
Beginner modifications
Beginners can perform the pike push-up from a stable position with feet on the ground to develop shoulder strength. Another modification is to perform the exercise with feet elevated on a bench to reduce the difficulty of the inversion while still targeting the shoulders.
Advanced progressions
Advanced variations include performing the pike press with one leg elevated or transitioning into a full handstand push-up for increased difficulty and strength challenges.
Integrations
Complementary exercises
Complementary exercises include shoulder taps in a Plank position, handstand holds, and overhead presses to develop shoulder stability and strength.
Super set recommendations
Supersets with shoulder-related exercises such as pike push-ups or dips can increase shoulder endurance effectively and promote muscle hypertrophy.
Sample workout routines
A sample workout routine might include warm-up, Bodyweight Pike Press Handstand (3-4 sets of 6-8 reps), Pike Push-Ups (3 sets of 10 reps), and Plank to Shoulder Tap (3 sets of 10 reps each side).
Exercise combinations
You can combine this exercise with moves like the handstand hold and front lever for a comprehensive upper body workout focusing on the shoulders and core.
Best time to do this exercise in your workout
The Bodyweight Pike Press Handstand should be performed early in your workout routine when your shoulders are fresh, ideally after your warm-up but before any other shoulder-intensive exercises.