Difficulty level: Novice
Target Muscle: Quadriceps
Equipment: Kettlebell
Instructions for proper form
1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a kettlebell in each hand at your sides. 2. Clean the kettlebells to the front rack position, resting them at shoulder level with your elbows down and pointing forward. 3. Take a step back with one foot, keeping the other foot forward, and lower your body into a split squat. 4. Ensure your front knee tracks over your toes while keeping your back knee close to the ground. 5. Drive through your front heel to return to standing. 6. Alternate legs with each repetition.
Common mistakes to avoid
Avoid letting your front knee collapse inward, don’t lean forward excessively, and ensure your back stays straight throughout the movement. Also, avoid using weights that are too heavy causing poor form.
Benefits
Specific benefits of the exercise
Improves quadriceps strength, enhances balance and stability, and increases hip flexibility.
Expected results and timeframe
With consistent practice (2-3 times a week), you can expect to see strength improvements in 4-6 weeks, along with better overall leg stability..
Who this exercise is best for
This exercise is ideal for novice lifters, those looking to enhance leg strength and stability, athletes preparing for sports requiring lower body strength, and rehabilitation patients recovering from knee injuries.
Scientific studies supporting its effectiveness
Research indicates that split squats effectively target the quadriceps while maintaining knee integrity, particularly in populations with prior injuries, as per studies published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.
Variations
Beginner modifications
Perform the exercise without kettlebells, use lighter weights, or practice the movement with a stable surface to hold onto for balance.
Advanced progressions
Add weights, increase the depth of the squat, or perform the exercise on an unstable surface such as a balance pad for added challenge.
Integrations
Complementary exercises
Incorporate exercises like lunges, squats, and calf raises to round out lower body strength training.
Super set recommendations
Combine with Bulgarian split squats or kettlebell deadlifts to fully engage the lower body during your workout.
Sample workout routines
A sample lower body routine may include: 3 sets of 8-12 reps of Double Kettlebell Front Rack Knee Over Toe Split Squats, followed by Kettlebell Goblet Squats, and finished with Kettlebell Sumos.
Exercise combinations
Pair this exercise with upper body work, such as push-ups or rows, to create a full-body routine.
Best time to do this exercise in your workout
Integrate this exercise towards the beginning of your lower body workout after a proper warm-up to maximize strength and engagement.