Difficulty level: Novice
Target Muscle: Shoulders
Equipment: EZ Bar
Instructions for proper form
1. Begin seated on a flat bench with your feet flat on the ground and your back leaning against the backrest. 2. Hold the EZ bar with an overhand, pronated grip (palms facing forward) about shoulder-width apart. 3. Start with the barbell resting on your upper chest, elbows bent and positioned slightly in front of the body. 4. Engage your core, and press the bar overhead by extending your arms while keeping your wrists straight. 5. Avoid arching your back; keep a neutral spine throughout the movement. 6. Slowly lower the bar back to the starting position, maintaining control and not letting it bounce off your chest. 7. Repeat for your desired number of reps, ensuring even breathing.
Common mistakes to avoid
1. Arching the back excessively during the press. 2. Flaring the elbows out too much, which can put strain on the shoulder joints. 3. Pressing too far back behind the head. 4. Not engaging the core, leading to poor stabilization. 5. Using weights that are too heavy, which can compromise form.
Benefits
Specific benefits of the exercise
The EZ Bar Seated Overhead Press is effective for building strength and mass in the anterior deltoids while also engaging the triceps and upper chest. The seated position minimizes lower back strain, making it easier for novices to learn the movement.
Expected results and timeframe
With consistent training (2-3 times per week) and proper nutrition, noticeable improvements in shoulder strength and size can be seen in approximately 4-8 weeks..
Who this exercise is best for
This exercise is best for novices looking to build shoulder strength and mass, as well as intermediate lifters seeking to refine their overhead pressing form.
Scientific studies supporting its effectiveness
Research indicates that compound lifts like the overhead press effectively stimulate muscle growth and enhance shoulder stability, which is crucial for overall upper body strength (American Journal of Sports Medicine).
Variations
Beginner modifications
You can use a lighter dumbbell or resistance bands instead of an EZ bar to learn proper form. Performing the exercise standing rather than seated can also help with balance and core engagement.
Advanced progressions
To progress, increase the weight on the EZ bar or perform the exercise standing with one foot elevated for added balance challenges. Consider incorporating shoulder muscle rotational work during rest periods.
Integrations
Complementary exercises
Complement this exercise with lateral raises, front raises, and push-ups to enhance shoulder strength and hypertrophy.
Super set recommendations
Pair the EZ Bar Seated Overhead Press with dumbbell lateral raises to target the shoulder muscles more completely within the same session.
Sample workout routines
Sample routine: 1. EZ Bar Seated Overhead Press – 3 sets of 10 reps 2. Dumbbell Bench Press – 3 sets of 10 reps 3. Bent-over Dumbbell Flys – 3 sets of 12 reps.
Exercise combinations
Combine with lower body exercises like squats or deadlifts to create a full-body workout that balances upper and lower body strengthening.
Best time to do this exercise in your workout
The EZ Bar Seated Overhead Press is best performed at the beginning of your upper body workout when your muscles are fresh, allowing for maximum strength output.