Difficulty level: Novice
Target Muscle: Shoulders
Equipment: Kettlebell
Instructions for proper form
Begin in a half kneeling position with one knee on the ground and the opposite foot flat on the floor. Hold the kettlebell upside down (bottoms up grip) at chest height with both hands. Engage your core and maintain an upright torso. Rotate the kettlebell around your head in a controlled manner, keeping your elbows close to your ears. Continue the halo movement for a set period or number of repetitions before switching to the opposite side.
Common mistakes to avoid
Avoid leaning your torso to the side during the rotation. Do not rush through the movement; maintain control and stability. Make sure the kettlebell remains stable in your hands to prevent it from tilting. Do not let your knee that is on the ground collapse inward.
Benefits
Specific benefits of the exercise
This exercise enhances shoulder mobility, stability, and coordination. It effectively targets the posterior deltoids, promoting strength and balance in the shoulder region while also engaging the core muscles.
Expected results and timeframe
With consistent practice, you can expect improved shoulder mobility and stability within 4-6 weeks. Additionally, this may lead to better performance in overhead movements and reduced risk of shoulder injuries..
Who this exercise is best for
This exercise is ideal for beginners looking to enhance shoulder mobility, those recovering from shoulder injuries, or individuals wanting to improve their overall upper body strength and stability.
Scientific studies supporting its effectiveness
Research published in journals such as the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research shows that exercises focusing on shoulder mobility and stability can improve athletic performance and decrease injury risk. The rotational aspect enhances functional movement patterns commonly found in sports.
Variations
Beginner modifications
To simplify the exercise, you can perform the halo without a kettlebell, using just your hands to mimic the movement pattern. Alternatively, reduce the range of motion by performing the halo closer to your head rather than around it.
Advanced progressions
For advanced variations, you can increase the weight of the kettlebell. Another progression includes adding a lunge or squat to the half kneeling position as you perform the halo, increasing the challenge to your balance and core stability.
Integrations
Complementary exercises
Complement this exercise with shoulder presses, lateral raises, or resistance band external rotations to further strengthen the shoulder girdle and enhance stability.
Super set recommendations
Consider supersetting this exercise with push-ups or dumbbell rows to maximize upper body engagement and fatigue across varying muscle groups.
Sample workout routines
Incorporate the kettlebell half kneeling alternating halo into an upper body workout, followed by exercises like dumbbell bench presses, pull-ups, or upright rows.
Exercise combinations
Combine this exercise with dynamic stretches such as arm circles or cross-body arm swings to warm up the shoulders before a workout, or include it in a cooldown routine focusing on flexibility.
Best time to do this exercise in your workout
This exercise can be done as part of a warm-up routine to activate the shoulder muscles or as a mobility drill between heavier lifting sets to maintain good range of motion.