Difficulty level: Novice
Target Muscle: Quadriceps
Equipment: Kettlebell
Instructions for proper form
Begin by standing upright with a kettlebell in one hand, positioned at your side (suitcase grip). Step back with the opposite leg and lower your body into a split squat. Ensure your front knee is over your toe and maintain an upright torso. Push through your front heel to return to the starting position and repeat for the desired repetitions. Keep your core engaged throughout the movement.
Common mistakes to avoid
Avoid letting your front knee extend past your toes, which can strain the knee. Do not lean forward excessively; maintain an upright posture to avoid lower back strain. Ensure both feet remain flat on the ground during the movement.
Benefits
Specific benefits of the exercise
Strengthens the quadriceps while improving overall balance and stability. This exercise also promotes flexibility in the hips and improves core strength due to stabilization requirements.
Expected results and timeframe
With consistent training (2-3 times per week), expect to see improvements in lower body strength and balance within 4-6 weeks. Increased muscle definition in the quadriceps should also become noticeable..
Who this exercise is best for
This exercise is ideal for novice lifters looking to build lower body strength, improve balance, and enhance athletic performance. It’s also beneficial for those recovering from injuries as it focuses on controlled movements.
Scientific studies supporting its effectiveness
Research indicates that single-leg movements like the split squat enhance muscle activation in the quadriceps and promote overall lower body strength, contributing to better athletic performance and injury prevention.
Variations
Beginner modifications
If you’re a beginner, you can perform the split squat without weights or use a lighter kettlebell. Focus on mastering the form before adding load. Additionally, performing the movement with a wider stance can provide more stability.
Advanced progressions
For more advanced variations, you can increase the weight of the kettlebell, add a pause at the bottom of the squat for increased time under tension, or incorporate a jump at the top of the movement to enhance power and explosiveness.
Integrations
Complementary exercises
Complement this exercise with other lower body movements, such as lunges, squats, or deadlifts, to create a well-rounded lower body workout routine that targets various muscle groups.
Super set recommendations
Consider supersetting with kettlebell swings or goblet squats. Perform the single-arm kettlebell suitcase split squat followed immediately by the complementary exercise to maximize muscle engagement and efficiency in your workout.
Sample workout routines
Sample routine: 3 sets of Single Arm Kettlebell Suitcase Contralateral Knee Over Toe Split Squats (8-10 reps per side), followed by 3 sets of Kettlebell Swings (15 reps) and finish with Plank Holds (30-60 seconds).
Exercise combinations
Combine with kettlebell deadlifts to target the posterior chain and counterbalance the work done during the split squats, providing a comprehensive lower body workout.
Best time to do this exercise in your workout
Incorporate this exercise early in your workout, ideally as part of your compound movements to engage key muscle groups first, allowing for greater energy output and strength gains.