Difficulty level: Advanced
Target Muscle: Abdominals
Equipment: Stability Ball
Instructions for proper form
Start in a prone position with your shins resting on a stability ball. Place your hands flat on the ground shoulder-width apart. Engage your core and lift your hips toward the ceiling by rolling the ball under your shins, keeping your legs straight and your body in a straight line from head to heels. Pause at the top for a moment before rolling back to the starting position. Ensure to keep your core engaged throughout the movement and avoid overarching your lower back.
Common mistakes to avoid
Avoid sagging or piking at the lower back, which can lead to injury. Do not let your shoulders creep up towards your ears; keep them away from your ears throughout the movement. Also, refrain from bending your knees as you lift; keep your legs straight for maximum effectiveness.
Benefits
Specific benefits of the exercise
The Stability Ball Pike primarily targets the rectus abdominis, helping to improve core strength and stability. By involving balance and coordination, it also enhances overall core engagement, which is beneficial for athletic performance.
Expected results and timeframe
With consistent practice, expect to see improved core strength and reduced waistline in 4-6 weeks. Enhanced control and stability in other exercises can also be experienced within this timeframe..
Who this exercise is best for
This exercise is best for advanced exercisers who already have a solid foundation in core strength. It is ideal for athletes or individuals looking to intensify their abdominal workouts.
Scientific studies supporting its effectiveness
Research has shown that stability ball exercises activate the core muscles significantly more than traditional exercises. Studies indicate that incorporating instability, like that of the stability ball, leads to greater activation of the rectus abdominis.
Variations
Beginner modifications
To modify for beginners, try a standard plank position instead of rolling the stability ball. Another option is to perform the Pike with your feet on the ground, gradually progressing to the ball as strength improves.
Advanced progressions
For advanced progressions, try adding a stability ball jackknife by tucking the knees towards the chest at the peak of the Pike or increase the duration of the hold in the Pike position to build endurance.
Integrations
Complementary exercises
Complementary exercises include planks, hanging leg raises, and mountain climbers to further develop core strength and stability.
Super set recommendations
Consider supersetting the Stability Ball Pike with weighted exercises like dumbbell shoulder presses or squats to elevate heart rate and fat burn while strengthening major muscle groups.
Sample workout routines
A sample workout routine might include: 1) Stability Ball Pike (3 sets of 10-15 reps), 2) Plank (3 sets of 30-60 seconds), 3) Dumbbell squat (3 sets of 10-12 reps).
Exercise combinations
Combine the Stability Ball Pike with stability ball pass (where you roll the ball from your feet to your hands) or stability ball rollouts for a comprehensive abdominal routine.
Best time to do this exercise in your workout
The Stability Ball Pike should ideally be included in the core section of your workout, typically after your strength exercises and before any cardio or stretching to ensure you’re adequately warmed up.