Difficulty level: Novice
Target Muscle: Shoulders
Equipment: Dumbbell
Instructions for proper form
Begin in a half kneeling position with one knee on the ground and the opposite foot flat on the floor. Hold a dumbbell in each hand with a neutral grip, palms facing each other. Ensure your core is engaged, and your back is straight. Press the dumbbell in one hand overhead while keeping the other dumbbell at shoulder level. Lower the overhead dumbbell back to shoulder level and then press the other dumbbell. Keep your movements controlled and avoid leaning back or to the side.
Common mistakes to avoid
Avoid arching your back or leaning forward when pressing. Ensure your front knee does not extend past your toes, and do not let your shoulders shrug up towards your ears during the press. Also, avoid letting your elbows flare out excessively away from your body.
Benefits
Specific benefits of the exercise
Strengthens the shoulder muscles, improves shoulder stability, engages the core for balance, enhances coordination, and can help in building muscle symmetry as one side is worked at a time.
Expected results and timeframe
With consistent practice (2-3 times a week), noticeable strength and muscle definition improvements in the shoulders can be observed within 4-8 weeks..
Who this exercise is best for
This exercise is ideal for novice lifters looking to develop shoulder strength and stability, individuals looking to enhance upper body coordination, and those wanting to improve balance in unilateral movements.
Scientific studies supporting its effectiveness
Studies have demonstrated that compound exercises involving shoulder movements, such as the overhead press, are effective in increasing upper body strength and enhancing muscle activation in the deltoids.
Variations
Beginner modifications
For beginners, use lighter weights or perform the exercise seated for added stability. Alternatively, you can perform the press without dumbbells by mimicking the movement to practice form.
Advanced progressions
Advanced variations can include increasing the dumbbell weight, incorporating pauses at the top of each press for added stability, or performing the exercise with a rotation at the top to engage the core more.
Integrations
Complementary exercises
Integrate exercises such as band pull-aparts, face pulls, and lateral raises to complement shoulder development and improve muscle balance.
Super set recommendations
Superset the overhead press with exercises like push-ups or bent-over rows to intensify your workout and save time by targeting different muscle groups back to back.
Sample workout routines
For a sample routine, you could incorporate the Alternating Double Dumbbell Half Kneeling Overhead Press as part of an upper body day, paired with exercises such as bench presses, rows, and lateral raises.
Exercise combinations
Combine with lower body exercises such as lunges or squats for a full-body workout that emphasizes both upper and lower body strength.
Best time to do this exercise in your workout
This exercise is best performed at the beginning of an upper body workout when energy levels are highest, allowing for optimal strength output.