Difficulty level: Novice
Target Muscle: Quadriceps
Equipment: Dumbbell
Instructions for proper form
Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand at your sides (suitcase position). Step back with one leg into a split squat position while keeping your front knee aligned over your ankle. Lower your hips until both knees are bent at approximately 90 degrees. Ensure your chest is upright, and your core is engaged throughout the movement. Push through the front heel to return to the starting position, maintaining a neutral spine.
Common mistakes to avoid
Avoid leaning forward excessively, letting your front knee extend beyond your toes, or not engaging your core. Also, do not allow your back knee to touch the ground as this can compromise your form and put undue stress on your knees.
Benefits
Specific benefits of the exercise
Targets the quadriceps effectively while improving lower body strength, balance, and flexibility. The movement pattern also enhances knee stability and engages the core.
Expected results and timeframe
With consistency and proper form, you can expect to see increased lower body strength and improved balance within 4-6 weeks..
Who this exercise is best for
This exercise is ideal for novice individuals looking to build strength in the lower body, improve their balance, and target the quadriceps specifically. It’s also beneficial for those recovering from injuries as it can promote knee stability.
Scientific studies supporting its effectiveness
Studies suggest that split squats emphasize quadriceps development and improve functional movement patterns, enhancing overall athletic performance and lower body strength. Research published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning has demonstrated that knee-dominant movements help to strengthen knee joint stability.
Variations
Beginner modifications
Perform the exercise without weights to master the form. Additionally, beginners might also limit the range of motion by only going halfway down into the squat before standing back up.
Advanced progressions
To increase difficulty, you can elevate your front foot on a platform to increase the range of motion, or add a pause at the bottom of the squat. Alternatively, try this exercise with heavier weights or incorporate a single-leg version for added intensity.
Integrations
Complementary exercises
Incorporate exercises like lunges, goblet squats, and glute bridges to target other muscle groups while supporting overall lower body strength.
Super set recommendations
Pair the Double Dumbbell Suitcase Knee Over Toe Split Squat with exercises like dumbbell shoulder presses or push-ups for a full-body workout.
Sample workout routines
1. Warm-up: 5-10 minutes of light cardio. 2. Double Dumbbell Suitcase Knee Over Toe Split Squat: 3 sets of 8-12 reps. 3. Dumbbell Lunges: 3 sets of 8-12 reps per leg. 4. Glute Bridges: 3 sets of 12-15 reps. 5. Finish with core exercises like planks or Russian twists.
Exercise combinations
Combine with deadlifts and calf raises for a comprehensive lower body workout that addresses multiple muscle groups.
Best time to do this exercise in your workout
Best performed in the lower body segment of your workout routine after a proper warm-up but before any heavy compound lifts to ensure muscles are primed and ready for strength training.