Difficulty level: Beginner
Target Muscle: Trapezius
Equipment: Dumbbell
Instructions for proper form
Begin in a tall kneeling position with both knees on the floor and your feet behind you. Hold a dumbbell in each hand at your sides with a neutral grip. Keep your core engaged and back straight. Elevate your shoulders towards your ears, shrugging the dumbbells up while keeping your arms straight. Pause briefly at the top of the movement, then slowly lower your shoulders back to the starting position.
Common mistakes to avoid
Avoid using momentum to lift the weights; ensure the movement is controlled. Do not allow your torso to lean forward or backward during the shrug. Make sure not to elevate your shoulders too high, which could result in tense neck muscles. Lastly, avoid rounding your shoulders forward.
Benefits
Specific benefits of the exercise
Strengthens the upper trapezius muscles, promotes better posture, and can enhance shoulder stability and strength.
Expected results and timeframe
With consistent practice (2–3 times per week), visible strength and muscle tone in the upper trapezius should be noticeable within 4–6 weeks..
Who this exercise is best for
Best for beginners who want to build upper body strength, improve posture or alleviating shoulder tension. It’s also beneficial for those recovering from shoulder injuries, with physician approval.
Scientific studies supporting its effectiveness
Research supports the effectiveness of isolation exercises like shrugs in enhancing muscle hypertrophy and improving strength in targeted muscle groups. Studies have shown that strengthening the trapezius can lead to improved shoulder mechanics and functionality.
Variations
Beginner modifications
To make it easier, reduce the weight of the dumbbells or perform the exercise without weights by focusing on shoulder elevation. You can also perform the exercise while seated on a bench for more stability.
Advanced progressions
To progress, increase the weight of the dumbbells, or try performing the exercise with a single-arm shrug for added core stability challenge. Alternatively, you can incorporate wrist weights or resistance bands for additional resistance.
Integrations
Complementary exercises
Consider integrating exercises such as face pulls, shoulder presses, and external rotations to create a balanced upper body workout targeting all aspects of shoulder strength.
Super set recommendations
Pair with exercises like the bent-over dumbbell row or lateral raises to target various shoulder and upper back muscles effectively.
Sample workout routines
A sample routine could include: 1) Double Dumbbell Tall Kneeling Shrug (3 sets of 12-15 reps), 2) Bent-Over Dumbbell Row (3 sets of 10-12 reps), 3) Dumbbell Shoulder Press (3 sets of 10-12 reps).
Exercise combinations
Combine with other upper body movements such as push-ups, triceps extensions, and bicep curls for a comprehensive upper body workout.
Best time to do this exercise in your workout
This exercise is best performed in the middle of your workout after your upper body warm-up and before larger compound movements to effectively fatigue and strengthen the upper trapezius.