Difficulty level: Intermediate
Target Muscle: Chest
Equipment: Dumbbell
Instructions for proper form
Lie on your back on a mat with a dumbbell in one hand. Extend that arm directly above your chest, keeping your elbow slightly bent. Your opposite arm should be extended along your side, palms facing down. Engage your core and lift your legs off the ground a few inches to form a hollow body position. Slowly lower the dumbbell towards your chest while keeping the other arm and legs stable. Press the dumbbell back to the starting position above your chest. Maintain a neutral spine and avoid arching your lower back.
Common mistakes to avoid
Avoid arching your back by ensuring your core is engaged. Do not allow your elbow to flare out too much during the press; keep it close to your body. Don’t rush the movement; focus on control, especially during the lowering phase. Ensure the opposite arm does not lift off the ground.
Benefits
Specific benefits of the exercise
Strengthens the pectoral muscles while also engaging the core due to the isometric hold. Improves unilateral strength, helping to correct muscle imbalances, and enhances shoulder stability.
Expected results and timeframe
With regular practice (2-3 times a week), participants can expect improved chest strength and definition within 4 to 6 weeks. Core stability will also enhance over this timeframe..
Who this exercise is best for
Best suited for intermediate individuals looking to enhance their upper body strength and stability, especially those who aim at bodybuilding or strength training.
Scientific studies supporting its effectiveness
Research indicates that single-arm exercises can activate core muscles effectively while allowing for improved unilateral training, leading to better overall strength development. Studies show improved muscle recruitment during unilateral movements compared to bilateral activities.
Variations
Beginner modifications
For beginners, perform the exercise with lighter weights or no weight. Keep both feet on the ground instead of lifting them. Consider doing the movement with both arms simultaneously until comfort is achieved.
Advanced progressions
For advanced practitioners, increase the weight of the dumbbell or perform the exercise with a slow tempo to increase time under tension. Adding a rotation of the torso while pressing can also increase the difficulty.
Integrations
Complementary exercises
Consider pairing this exercise with exercises like push-ups, bench press, or cable flies for more comprehensive chest training. Plank variations can also improve core engagement.
Super set recommendations
Superset with tricep extensions or overhead shoulder presses for a balanced upper-body workout. Alternating between chest and shoulder exercises can help maximize muscle engagement.
Sample workout routines
1. Warm-up: Light cardio and dynamic stretches (5-10 mins). 2. Single Arm Dumbbell Hollow Body Chest Press (3 sets of 8-12 reps). 3. Push-Ups (3 sets of 10-15 reps). 4. Bent-over Dumbbell Rows (3 sets of 10-12 reps). 5. Planks (3 sets, holding for 30-60 seconds). 6. Cool down: Stretching (5-10 mins).
Exercise combinations
Combine with exercises targeting other muscle groups, such as squats for legs, or deadlifts for back, to create a full-body routine.
Best time to do this exercise in your workout
Best performed after a warm-up and core activation exercise in your workout when muscles are engaged and ready to focus on strength training.