Difficulty level: Novice
Target Muscle: Back
Equipment: Stability Ball
Instructions for proper form
Begin by lying face down on a stability ball with your feet flat on the ground and your hips square to the floor. Keep your hands resting on the ground or extending out to the sides for balance. Engage your core muscles. Slowly lift your chest and head off the ball, extending your spine as you push your shoulder blades together. Hold the position for a few seconds before slowly lowering back down. Ensure your neck is in a neutral position and avoid overarching your back.
Common mistakes to avoid
Avoid lifting your head too high, which can strain your neck. Do not let your lower back sag or your hips collapse towards the ground. Ensure your feet remain flat to prevent unnecessary rolling of the ball.
Benefits
Specific benefits of the exercise
Improves spinal alignment and posture, enhances back strength, and promotes stability in the core muscles while engaging the erector spinae.
Expected results and timeframe
With consistent practice (2-3 times per week), you can expect to see improved posture and core strength within 4-6 weeks..
Who this exercise is best for
Best for beginners, those working on improving posture, and individuals recovering from back injuries, or anyone looking to strengthen their back muscles in a safe manner.
Scientific studies supporting its effectiveness
Research indicates that stability ball exercises enhance core stability and can improve functional performance in daily activities (Source: Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research).
Variations
Beginner modifications
For easier variation, perform the exercise with your feet on the ground instead of on the ball or reduce the time spent in the extended position. You can also use a mat for extra support.
Advanced progressions
To progress, extend your arms above your head while lifting your torso, or add a twist at the top of the movement to engage the obliques. You may also increase the hold duration.
Integrations
Complementary exercises
Complement this exercise with planks, supermans, and bird-dogs to further strengthen the back and core.
Super set recommendations
Pair the Stability Ball Prone Cobra with a set of dumbbell rows or resistance band pull-aparts to target both the back and chest muscles.
Sample workout routines
Include in a core-focused routine: 3 sets of Stability Ball Prone Cobra (hold for 10-15 seconds), followed by 3 sets of Plank holds (30 seconds), and finish with 3 sets of Bird-Dogs (12 reps each side).
Exercise combinations
Combine with lower body exercises such as squats or lunges for a full-body routine. For example, perform 10 Stability Ball Prone Cobras followed by 15 squats.
Best time to do this exercise in your workout
Best performed at the beginning of your workout as part of your warm-up routine to activate and engage the back muscles and improve posture before moving into heavier lifts.